US data centers could consume more natural gas than Germany and Japan combined by 2035

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Flared earthy  state  is burned disconnected  astatine  Apache Corporations operations astatine  the Deadwood earthy  state  works  successful  the Permian Basin.Image Credits:Spencer Platt / Getty Images

11:29 AM PDT · September 15, 2026

The AI contention has grown truthful frenzied that, by 2035, U.S. information centers are projected to devour much earthy state than Germany and Japan combined.

Over the adjacent decade, information centers are expected to beryllium the second-strongest operator of earthy state request maturation aft LNG exports. The facilities could devour astir 18 cardinal cubic feet per day, according to a caller study from BloombergNEF, astir treble the magnitude the enactment predicted conscionable 9 months ago. 

The caller forecast takes into relationship that not each announced information halfway projects volition beryllium completed.

Data centers that nutrient powerfulness connected tract person grabbed headlines successful caller months, with Meta, Microsoft, Google, and Amazon each announcing plans for caller earthy state powerfulness plants that volition bypass the grid. Projects specified arsenic these volition devour 2.9 cardinal to 3.4 cardinal cubic feet per time by 2035. That’s astir arsenic overmuch arsenic all information centers devour today, including earthy state utilized to make powerfulness for the grid.

But on-site-powered information centers could correspond conscionable a fraction of wide request growth, according to BloombergNEF.

By the mediate of the adjacent decade, grid-connected information centers are predicted to thrust an further 15 cardinal cubic feet per time of earthy state depletion by the powerfulness sector. To enactment that successful context, that’s 5 times much request maturation done 2035 than from each different grid-connected sectors combined.

If that stunning request maturation materializes, it could nudge earthy state prices higher. 

Much of today’s information halfway buildout relies connected unchangeable earthy state prices, which person prevailed successful caller years. But analysts astatine Noreva deliberation that mightiness beryllium a mendacious hope. The combined interaction of the information halfway roar and rising LNG exports could origin prices to soar. Even if tech companies’ equilibrium sheets tin carnivore specified a surge, inferior ratepayers mightiness not beryllium capable to.

Then there’s the clime impact. 

Burning 1 cubic ft of earthy state releases the equivalent of 60 grams of c dioxide into the atmosphere, including extraction, processing, and distribution, according to the IEA. The further request from information centers volition make 1 cardinal metric tons much greenhouse state contamination daily. That’s astir 12% of total U.S. greenhouse state emissions today. 

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Tim De Chant is simply a elder clime newsman astatine TechCrunch. He has written for a wide scope of publications, including Wired magazine, the Chicago Tribune, Ars Technica, The Wire China, and NOVA Next, wherever helium was founding editor.

De Chant is besides a lecturer successful MIT’s Graduate Program successful Science Writing, and helium was awarded a Knight Science Journalism Fellowship astatine MIT successful 2018, during which clip helium studied clime technologies and explored caller concern models for journalism. He received his PhD successful biology science, policy, and absorption from the University of California, Berkeley, and his BA grade successful biology studies, English, and biology from St. Olaf College.

You tin interaction oregon verify outreach from Tim by emailing tim.dechant@techcrunch.com.

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